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中國時報【黃文正╱綜合報導】

歐元區領袖峰會13日與希臘達成第三輪紓困初步協議,歐盟執委會提議重啟由28成員國共同出資成立的「歐洲金融穩定基金」(EFSM),分攤希臘巨額紓困金,英國可能得掏出約10億英鎊。此提議隨即遭英國財政大臣奧斯本政府斷然拒絕,他說:「歐元區須自己買單。」

在與希臘敲定協議後,歐洲領袖開始為籌措860億歐元紓困金傷腦筋。因金額龐大,除了常設紓困基金「歐洲穩定機制」(ESM),歐盟執委會主席容克也主張重啟2013年停止運作的臨時紓困基金EFSM,作為給希臘短期貸款的擔保。該基金尚有132億歐元規模。

消息甫曝光,英國第一個跳出來反對。英國媒體報導,奧斯本13日飛往布魯塞爾開會前,已和歐洲其他財長通過電話,強調英國不可能同意拿納稅人的錢,參與希臘第三輪紓困案。英媒估算,若重啟EFSM,英國約需貢獻10億英鎊(約台幣488億元)。

英國財政部官員表示,首相卡麥隆2010年與歐盟達成協議,同意EFSM在援助愛爾蘭與葡萄牙之後,不會再用來紓困歐元區國家。但歐盟執委會官員反駁說,那僅是政治性協議,不具法律效力。

對此,英國首相辦公室發言人表示,卡麥隆認為原本的協議依舊有效,EFSM不會再被啟用。卡麥隆承諾於2017年底前舉辦脫離歐盟公投,如今歐盟又要英國掏錢金援希臘,疑歐派勢力恐水漲船高。

英國雖是歐盟成員國,但未使用歐元,也非歐元集團19個成員國之一。

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German Chancellor Angela Merkel, right, speaks with the media as she arrives for a meeting of eurozone heads of state at the EU Council building in Brussels on Sunday, July 12, 2015. Greece has ... 較多German Chancellor Angela Merkel, right, speaks with the media as she arrives for a meeting of eurozone heads of state at the EU Council building in Brussels on Sunday, July 12, 2015. Greece has another chance Sunday to convince skeptical European creditors that it can be trusted to enact wide-ranging economic reforms which would safeguard its future in the common euro currency. (AP Photo/Francois Walschaerts) 較少











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Associated Press | 拍攝者 Francois Walschaerts





2015年7月12日週日 台北標準時間下午9時51分





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